A Memento Mori, meaning “Remembrance of Death,” is a piece of artwork or writing that calls to mind the fact that we must all face death eventually. If you do a google image search for “memento mori” (which you should only do if you’re not upset by skulls and things like that) you’ll find some very interesting results. Remember that this is a traditional Catholic thing, not heavy metal, punk rock, or goth. St. Benedict of Nursia told Christians to “keep death ever before your eyes,” and on Ash Wednesday, when the ashes are placed on your head, we pray, “Remember that you are dust, and unto dust you shall return.” November is the month that we set aside to remember death and to think about the Four Last Things that everyone experiences: death, judgement, and heaven or hell. When you think about the history of the early Church you can see why people thought about these things. For the first almost 300 years of Christianity it was illegal to be Christian. Many tens of thousands of Christians were killed, mostly by the Roman Empire, and most Christians probably knew someone who had been martyred. Not every Christian who was arrested by the Romans was martyred, of course. Some of them were exiled or given other punishments, and some of them renounced the faith to escape punishment, but many of them refused to worship the emperor and the Roman gods and suffered the ultimate fate, believing that their faith in God would get them to heaven. They needed to be prepared for that moment, and they prepared for it by reminding themselves that life must eventually end. How we live this life will have an impact on what happens to us in the next life. The Four Last Things are the last things that happen to us. Death is when the soul is finally separated from the body. The soul is the life principle of the body, so the body can’t live without the soul. The soul, however, is immortal, so it continues on in some form. However, souls don’t just roam about the world, after death, we experience the judgement. As St. Paul wrote, “For it is necessary for us to be manifested before the judgement seat of Christ, so that each one may receive the proper things of the body, according to his behavior, whether it was good or evil” (2 Cor 5:10). We are judged immediately after death, and we either end up in heaven, hell, or purgatory, and all those who go to purgatory will eventually end up in heaven. Heaven and hell are final, once you’re there, that’s it, you’re there forever. The good news is that, as long as we’re alive, we can repent and turn back to the Lord. Do you think about the reality of death? Do you try to live each day as if it may be your last? Do you focus on the things that are truly important in life or do you put them off for another day? Remembering death can lead us to despair if we don’t believe in the afterlife, but the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead and His ascension to heaven gives us hope. Jesus prepared the way for us and opened the gates to heaven. The Memento Mori reminds us that this life is temporary. If we live only for this life, then we will lose everything when we die, but if we build up treasures in heaven then they will be waiting for us when we get there. We build up treasures in heaven by living with our eyes set on Christ, Who said to Martha when her brother Lazarus died, “I am the Resurrection and the life: he that believeth in me, although he be dead, shall live: and everyone that liveth, and believeth in me, shall not die for ever” (John 11:25-26).